Home ImpactSustainability SustainabilityEnvironmentally, socially, and economically sustainable business practices are a prerequisite for positive impact. Sustainable, responsible business practices add value to investments and contribute to generating a positive impact. They play a key role in the risk management of each project and in ensuring that the “do no harm” principle is respected in our investments, as it helps to anticipate unexpected risks and impacts, enhances cooperation with stakeholders, and strengthens the social licence to operate. Simultaneously, responsible and environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable business practices can improve the operational and financial performance of a company, enhance employee wellbeing and commitment, and bring a competitive advantage. Impact creation in Finnfund’s investment process. When financing private companies, financial profitability is key to creating an impact. If a company fails to keep its business running, it will not achieve the desired impact. Therefore, the viability of the business model is another prerequisite for Finnfund’s investment. Therefore, we have three criteria for every investment: positive impact, sustainability, and profitability. All these aspects also play an integral role in our investment process. Most of our investee companies also have community development projects alongside their core business activities. This is particularly typical of businesses operating in remote rural areas where public services are weak. What the company does – and how it works… Economic sustainability – profitability, responsible tax Environmental and social sustainability – responsible business practices and risk management Corporate governance – how the company is managed Know-your-customer – we want to know the people we work with … generates posive impacts Direct effects such as good jobs, training, better infrastructure, financial services, clean energy Indirect effects such as local purchases of products and services in supply and distribution chains Positive impact in wider society, such as taxes, poverty reduction, climate change mitigation and adaptation Leverage and impact through cooperation Together with like-minded investors, such as the other members of the Association of European Development Finance Institutions (EDFI), Finnfund builds leverage and maximises impact and sustainability in its investments. Finnfund has endorsed the EDFI Principles for Responsible Financing of Sustainable Development and the Operating Principles for Impact Management (OPIM). We have aligned our practices and investee requirements with the jointly agreed harmonised minimum environmental and social requirements applicable to EDFI co-investments, including the Exclusion list. News News 22 October 2025 Finnfund and OeEB invest in CRDB Bank Burundi to support financial inclusion Finnfund, the Finnish development financier and impact investor, and OeEB, the Development Bank of… News 14 October 2025 Merja Rissanen returns to Finnfund as Chief People Officer: “Culture does not emerge on its own” Merja Rissanen has been appointed as Chief People Officer at Finnfund and joins the… Blog 29 September 2025 Olli Sinnemaa CFO Insights into Q2 2025 In the first half of 2025, Finnfund focused on executing its new strategy, including… News 11 September 2025 Finnfund’s economist Tangeni Shatiwa: “Investor confidence in Nigeria got a boost” The current government of Nigeria has implemented a series of bold policy reforms to… News 27 August 2025 Finnfund closed a 4 million US dollar debt investment with Kenyan Poa Internet to expand affordable broadband Finnfund closed a 4 million US dollar debt investment with Poa Internet Kenya Ltd.… News 22 August 2025 Finnfund announces successful first closing of Finnfund Digital Access Impact Fund I LP Finnfund, a Finnish development financier and impact investor, announces the first closing of Finnfund… News 21 August 2025 Notice of voluntary total redemption of notes due 24 October 2025 Finnish Fund for Industrial Cooperation Ltd (Finnfund) as the Issuer hereby gives notice to… News 30 June 2025 Wave raises EUR 117 million to accelerate financial inclusion across the African continent Wave Mobile Money, Africa’s fastest-growing mobile money platform, has raised EUR 117 million in… Blog 26 June 2025 Olli Sinnemaa CFO Insights into Q1 2025 As stated by Finnfund’s CEO and Managing Director, Jaakko Kangasniemi, 2024 was a year… Blog 26 June 2025 Kuutti Kilpeläinen Unlocking economic growth through digital infrastructure Emerging and frontier markets often face persistent challenges in the digital sector, with individuals… Scroll left Scroll right Reports and publications Finnfund Insights: Focus on Nigeria Nigeria is Africa’s second-largest economy (in purchasing power parity terms) and is the 15th-largest… Finnfund Insights: Focus on Kenya About the report Kenya is the largest economy in East Africa and the fourth… Annual Report 2024 Hewatele, Kenya – Impact Performance Report Annual Report 2023 Finnfund Insights: Focus on Vietnam About the report Vietnam is one of the fastest-growing economies in Southeast Asia and… Annual Report 2022 Annual Report 2021 Review paper: Smallholder integration into commercial value chains through agricultural traders and local food security Background This study, contracted by Finnfund and conducted by E2 Research, aims at describing… A way to recovery: Trends and analysis on the impacts of the COVID-19 on markets and businesses in developing countries The COVID-19 pandemic has been an unprecedented shock to the world economy. Businesses in… Scroll left Scroll right Read more Impact assessment Risk assessment Impact results Key themes Policies and statements Our work in practice Investment criteria and process News and publications