Mountain Hazelnuts secures landmark international investment, strengthening Bhutan’s sustainable agriculture sector

Mountain Hazelnuts , Bhutan’s first fully foreign direct investment (FDI) and a leading force in sustainable agroforestry, has secured a groundbreaking 7.9 million US dollar equity investment to expand its climate-resilient farming initiatives. The investment into the holding company Mountain Hazelnuts Group PTE. Ltd., Singapore (MHG) comes from its long-term partner Mirova, an affiliate of Natixis Investment Managers dedicated to sustainable investment (3.9 million US dollars) and from Team Europe member Finnfund (3 million US dollars), Finnish development financier and impact investor. The balance includes initial commitments from Management & Founders and a Private Investor that are forming part of the equity round.

Supporting sustainable land use and co-benefits for local communities

Mountain Hazelnuts was founded in 2009 to create a profitable business that provides long-term income for vulnerable communities in Bhutan by planting 10 million hazelnut trees to restore degraded mountain slopes. The company works with Bhutanese smallholder families and community groups to provide additional income-generating opportunities that also help to restore the nation’s fallow and degraded land. As agreed with the Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB), Mountain Hazelnuts buys all harvested nuts according to a guaranteed price structure that removes market risk for the growers and ensures a profitable crop. The company inspects every site to consider the ecological impact before an orchard is designed and planted. Approval is only given for those sites that meet the agreed principle.

Setting a precedent for sustainable development investment

This investment is supported by the European Union (EU) and the European Fund for Sustainable Development Plus (EFSD+), a key financing instrument of its Global Gateway strategy, which promotes sustainable investments in EU partner countries. Finnfund and Mountain Hazelnuts played a pivotal role in securing Bhutan’s eligibility for EFSD+. Finnfund and Mirova have utilized an EFSD+ guarantee under the Carbon Sinks program, which supports investments into forestry, agro-forestry, carbon sinks ecosystems, and blue economy. Carbon Sinks is an initiative managed by EDFI Management Company SA.

With this investment, Mountain Hazelnuts is now fully funded for the next five years, ensuring the completion of climate adaptation grafting programs, factory expansions, and international certifications such as Rainforest Alliance and Organic. The funding also strengthens the company’s market positioning, allowing it to secure premium pricing for Bhutanese-grown hazelnuts internationally.

This milestone investment underscores growing international confidence in Bhutan’s sustainability-driven private sector, setting a precedent for future European Development Financial Institutions and foreign direct investments in the country. It also reinforces Finland’s role in supporting Bhutan’s economic resilience and commitment to environmental sustainability.

“This investment is a testament to the confidence our international partners have in Bhutan’s potential as a leader in sustainable agriculture,” said Sean Watson (PhD), CEO of Mountain Hazelnuts. “With this support, we can further empower rural communities, enhance climate resilience, and bring premium Bhutanese hazelnuts to global markets.”

“Mirova has been a longstanding partner of Mountain Hazelnuts since 2020 and we are proud to have provided our close support to the management and the company’s operations over these past years. With this equity round secured and the addition of a new partner, the company has completed its funding requirements to achieve its strategic ambitions and is well positioned to take advantage of its unique positioning on the market,” said Antoine Raes, Investment Director based in Natixis IM Singapore office and dedicated to the Mirova Division.

“This is Finnfund’s first investment in Bhutan and we are delighted to contribute to the growth of sustainable, regenerative agriculture in the country” says Ilkka Norjamäki, Associate Director, Head of Agri and Forestry portfolio at Finnfund. “We are confident that this investment has a catalyzing effect in financing the sector. We also appreciate the strong commitment that Mountain Hazelnuts has shown to increase share of women as farmers, community lead growers, employees and managers and look forward to supporting the company in reaching the agreed targets.”

Offering a variety of risk-sharing instruments of up to €40 billion, the EFSD+ aims to mobilise up to €135 billion of public and private financing to help partner countries globally achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Speaking about the support, Hervé Delphin, Ambassador of the European Union to India and Bhutan, said, “As a long-standing partner of Bhutan, we have accompanied and supported Bhutan’s strategy to develop its natural resources in a sustainable way while Bhutan remains a global trailblazer in the preservation of its Environment and remains one of the very few carbon negative countries in the world. We are glad to have mobilized the innovative ‘Carbon Sinks guarantee’ financing instrument through TeamEurope to develop the Bhutanese hazelnut value chain and foster robust market linkages for Bhutanese products. Generating economic value goes hand in hand with preserving environmental value.”

Media Contacts
Mountain Hazelnuts: Sheryl Loke, Director, Strategy & Partnerships
sloke@mountainhazelnuts.com
+97517122551 or +6596307797

Finnfund: Valpuri Mäkinen
Communications and Marketing Manager
valpuri.makinen@finnfund.fi
+358 50 3842105

This investment is made with support from the European Union and the European Fund for Sustainable Development Plus (EFSD+), one of the financing tools of Global Gateway, promoting sustainable investments in the EU’s partner countries. Finnfund has utilized an EFSD+ guarantee under the Carbon Sinks program, which supports investments into agro-forestry, carbon sinks ecosystems, and blue economy. Carbon Sinks is a joint initiative managed by EDFI Management Company SA.

About Bhutan

Bhutan’s small economy is based largely on hydropower, agriculture and forestry, which provide the main livelihood for majority of its population. The economy is closely aligned with India’s through strong trade and monetary links, and is dependent on India for financial assistance and migrant workers for development projects.

As a lower-middle income country, landlocked Bhutan has experienced annual real GDP growth more than 7 percent on average since the 1980s, leading to significant poverty reduction. Such growth has been principally driven by Bhutan’s abundant water resources, which have provided nearly universal access to low-cost electricity and revenue from surplus hydropower exports.

Bhutan is now prioritizing private-sector development and economic diversification. The investment climate, however, remains challenging due to hurdles including a lack of a fully developed modern regulatory framework, high trade costs and a small domestic market.

  • Type of Government: Democratic constitutional monarchy
  • Capital: Thimphu
  • Population: 792 382
  • GDP per capita (2024): USD 4068 (Est)
  • GDP Growth (2024): 5.0% (Est)
  • Human Development Index: Ranked 125/193 countries

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